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Man with metal detector stumbles on perplexing Viking Age grave

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Norway
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Why it matters: this discovery provides valuable insights into the lives and status of women in viking society, inspiring further research and appreciation of their important role in history.

Archaeologists Uncover Intriguing Viking Age Grave

Archaeologists in Norway have made an exciting discovery after a metal detectorist stumbled upon an oval brooch in Trøndelag County. The team has since been excavating the site in secret to preserve the area and its archaeological riches.

The Viking Age grave they uncovered contains the skeletal remains of what they believe to be a free and likely married woman from the 800s. The grave includes typical Viking Age costume and jewelry, such as two oval brooches that would have attached to the straps of a suspender dress, and a ring buckle used to close a petticoat's neck opening.

However, the most notable feature of the grave is the presence of two scallop shells that partly covered the deceased's mouth. While scallop shells were a Christian symbol related to the cult of St. James during the Middle Ages, they are exceedingly rare in pre-Christian graves in Norway.

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"This is a practice that is not previously known from pre-Christian graves in Norway. We don't yet know what the symbolism means," said Raymond Sauvage, head engineer at the NTNU Museum's Department of Archaeology and Cultural History.

The excavation also revealed the presence of bird bones, likely wing bones, along the grave. According to the researchers, the shells and bird bones were probably meant to communicate symbolic meaning to the people who observed the burial.

This discovery follows the previous finding of a pristine skeleton in the same field earlier this year. The recently discovered individual is likely one to three generations younger than the previous find.

"During the inspection, we quickly realized that we were facing a new skeletal grave that was in acute danger of being damaged during the next ploughing," explained Hanne Bryn, field supervisor from the Department of Archaeology and Cultural History.

The next step for the researchers is to thoroughly examine the skeleton, preserve the objects, and conduct dating and DNA analysis to learn more about the person and their possible kinship to the previous find from the same location.

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Brightcast Impact Score

This article describes the discovery of a well-preserved Viking Age grave in Norway, which provides valuable insights into the cultural practices and beliefs of the time. The discovery was made by a metal detectorist, highlighting the important role that citizen scientists can play in advancing archaeological knowledge. The article focuses on the positive aspects of the find, such as the rich costume and jewelry of the deceased individual, and the potential for further research to uncover the symbolic meaning behind the unusual scallop shell placement. While the article does not directly discuss solutions or progress, it conveys a sense of wonder and scientific curiosity, which aligns with Brightcast's mission to highlight constructive and hopeful stories.

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25

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Originally reported by Popular Science · Verified by Brightcast

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