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When Hurricanes Hit, Cell Carriers Deploy AI, Drones, and 'COWs'

Hurricane Helene unleashed record flooding and damage in Asheville, NC on Sept 28, 2024. Residents are now making calls amidst the devastation.

Elena Voss
Elena Voss
·2 min read·Asheville, United States·4 views

Originally reported by NPR News · Rewritten for clarity and brevity by Brightcast

North Carolina's Outer Banks residents, like Anthony Leone and his wife Corinne Saunders, know the drill: hurricane season means generators, filled coolers, and the quiet dread of losing connection. Even with a less active season predicted this year, a single strong gust can silence a cell tower. So, what's a carrier to do? Deploy flying robots, artificial intelligence, and, apparently, cows.

Yes, cows. Specifically, “Cell On Wheels” units, because apparently that's where we are now. Cellphone companies are pulling out all the stops, from high-tech solutions to deceptively simple ones, to ensure you can still doomscroll or call for help when the skies open up.

The High-Tech Herd

Verizon Wireless starts its hurricane prep about a week out. Srini Kalapala, a senior vice president, explains they send drones to snap before-and-after photos of an area. Then, AI sifts through the wreckage, pinpointing damage spots with unnerving accuracy for repair crews. And if a tower goes down, they roll in the COWs or deploy HAWK (High Altitude Wireless Kennewhat) drones, which are basically mini cell towers with wings. Kalapala says these tools have slashed restoration times from days to mere minutes or hours. Let that satisfying number sink in.

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AT&T also mobilizes a week in advance, sending disaster teams into the fray with boats, barges, and even helicopters. Because when your cell tower is in a swamp or on a mountain, you need more than a ladder. Shannon Browning, an associate director, points out that AT&T’s equipment moves nationwide for any disaster, not just hurricanes. They've merged their disaster response teams to create a kind of communications SEAL Team Six for public safety.

T-Mobile, ever the early bird, starts prepping three to five months ahead of time. Jon Freier, T-Mobile's COO, boasts that customers get free satellite service if the power grid goes kaput. Plus, AI automatically tweaks antennas and conserves backup battery power. Freier’s take? People are surprisingly chill about power outages, but touch their smartphone service, and you've got a problem.

Staying Connected When It Counts

Anthony Leone, down in North Carolina, can vouch for AT&T, noting reliable service during hurricanes for over a decade. He usually gets a heads-up text about incoming storms, and if the lights go out, service is back within a couple of days. Which, when you’re riding out a hurricane, feels like a minor miracle.

First responders, naturally, are top priority. Peter Antevy, a medical director in Florida, says his teams lean heavily on cell and Wi-Fi for everything from telemedicine to getting live 911 updates. In Texas, Amy Weber, chief of EMS, even has Verizon and AT&T reps attending her department’s planning meetings. Because coordinating when and where to plop down a COW can literally save lives.

Not everyone’s experience is so smooth, however. Jackie Santillan, a doctoral student in Houston, has struggled with spotty service even on clear days and started a petition for a new tower. T-Mobile says they're investing in network upgrades and resilience across the country, focusing on those underserved spots. Because while flying robots and mobile cows are great, sometimes you just need a good old-fashioned tower that works.

Brightcast Impact Score (BIS)

This article highlights the proactive and innovative steps cellphone carriers are taking to maintain communication during hurricane season, using AI, drones, and mobile cell sites. This demonstrates a positive action to build resilience and provide solutions for a recurring problem. The use of new technologies and the focus on preparedness offer a hopeful outlook for affected communities.

Hope26/40

Emotional uplift and inspirational potential

Reach23/30

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Verification19/30

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Hopeful
68/100

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Sources: NPR News

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