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Photos: NASA releases first images from moon flyby

Orbiting the Moon, Apollo 8 astronauts became lunar geologists. They snapped thousands of photos and made critical observations of the surface, all with their own eyes.

Lina Chen
Lina Chen
·7 min read·California, United States·4 views
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Why it matters: These stunning images from the Artemis II mission inspire humanity's future in space exploration and deepen our understanding of the cosmos.

The Artemis II astronauts are now returning to Earth after their lunar flyby. This crew made history as the first astronauts in over 50 years to travel around the far side of the moon. During their mission, they also witnessed a solar eclipse.

The crew observed geological features of the lunar surface and took thousands of photos. They are expected to splash down off the coast of California on Friday. NASA has stated that a lunar surface landing will not happen until 2028 at the earliest.

Eclipse

Views from the Moon Flyby

This image shows an Earthset, captured through the Orion spacecraft window on April 6. The blue Earth, with its bright white clouds, is seen setting behind the moon's cratered surface. The dark part of Earth is experiencing night. In the foreground, Ohm crater shows terraced edges and a flat floor with central peaks. These peaks form when the lunar surface, briefly liquefied by an impact, splashes upward.

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art002e009281 (April 6, 2026) – The Artemis II crew captures a portion of the Moon coming into view along the terminator – the boundary between lunar day and night – where low-angle sunlight casts long, dramatic shadows across the surface. This grazing light accentuates the Moon’s rugged topography, revealing craters, ridges, and basin structures in striking detail. Features along the terminator such as Jule Crater, Birkhoff Crater, Stebbins Crater, and surrounding highlands stand out. From this perspective, the interplay of light and shadow highlights the complexity of the lunar surface in ways not visible under full illumination. The image was captured about three hours into the crew’s lunar observation period, as they flew around the far side of the Moon on the sixth day of the mission.

On April 6, the Artemis II crew captured this image of the moon fully eclipsing the sun. From their vantage point, the moon appeared large enough to completely block the sun for about 54 minutes. This extended view is much longer than what is possible from Earth. The sun's corona forms a glowing halo around the dark moon, revealing details of the sun's outer atmosphere. Stars, usually too faint to see when imaging the moon, are also visible. This unique perspective offers a striking visual and a chance for astronauts to document the corona during humanity's return to deep space. The faint glow of the moon's near side is also visible, lit by light reflected from Earth.

art002e009298 (April 6, 2026) – A close-up view from the Orion spacecraft during the Artemis II crew’s lunar flyby on April 6, 2026, captures a total solar eclipse, with only part of the Moon visible in the frame as it fully obscures the Sun. Although the full lunar disk extends beyond the image, the Sun’s faint corona remains visible as a soft halo of light around the Moon’s edge. From this deep-space vantage point, the Moon appeared large enough to sustain nearly 54 minutes of totality, far longer than total solar eclipses typically seen from Earth. This cropped perspective emphasizes the scale of the alignment and reveals subtle structure in the corona during the rare, extended eclipse observed by the crew. The bright silver glint on the left edge of the image is the planet Venus. The round, dark gray feature visible along the Moon’s horizon between the 9 and 10 o’clock positions is Mare Crisium, a feature visible from Earth. We see faint lunar features because light reflected off of Earth provides a source of illumination.

This image from April 6 shows a part of the moon along the terminator, which is the line between lunar day and night. Low-angle sunlight creates long, dramatic shadows across the surface. This light highlights the moon's rugged features, showing craters, ridges, and basin structures in great detail. Craters like Jule, Birkhoff, and Stebbins, along with surrounding highlands, are clearly visible.

art002e009299 (April 6, 2026) – Captured from the Orion spacecraft near the end of the Artemis II lunar flyby on April 6, this image shows the Sun beginning to peek out from behind the Moon as the eclipse transitions out of totality. Only a portion of the Moon is visible in frame, its curved edge revealing a bright sliver of sunlight returning after nearly an hour of darkness. In final moments of the eclipse observed by the crew, the reemerging light creates a sharp contrast against the Moon’s silhouette and reveals lunar topography not usually visible along the lunar limb. This fleeting phase captures the dynamic alignment of the Sun, Moon, and spacecraft as Orion continues its journey back from the far side of the Moon.

On April 6, a close-up from the Orion spacecraft captured a total solar eclipse. Only part of the moon is visible, but it completely blocks the sun. The sun's faint corona appears as a soft halo around the moon's edge. From this deep-space view, the moon was large enough to create nearly 54 minutes of totality, much longer than eclipses seen from Earth. The planet Venus is visible as a bright silver glint on the left. Mare Crisium, a dark gray feature, can be seen on the moon's horizon. Faint lunar features are visible due to light reflected from Earth.

the Moon

This image, taken on April 6 from the Orion spacecraft, shows the sun beginning to emerge from behind the moon as the eclipse ends. A bright sliver of sunlight returns after nearly an hour of darkness. This creates a sharp contrast against the moon's silhouette and reveals lunar features not usually visible.

the Moon is seen in the window of the Orion spacecraft

This April 6 image shows the moon. The near side, which we see from Earth, is visible on the right with its dark splotches. In the lower left is the Orientale basin, a large crater about 600 miles wide that spans both the near and far sides of the moon. Everything to the left of this crater is the far side.

On April 6, the moon is seen through the window of the Orion spacecraft. This photo was taken by the Artemis II crew at the end of Day 5 of their journey.

The Orion Spacecraft, the Earth and the Moon are seen from a camera as the Artemis II crew and spacecraft

This image from April 6 shows the Orion spacecraft, Earth, and the moon. They are seen from a camera as the Artemis II crew and spacecraft travel further into space.

Artemis II pilot and NASA astronaut Victor Glover peers out one of the Orion spacecraft's windows looking back at Earth

On April 6, Artemis II pilot and NASA astronaut Victor Glover looks out an Orion spacecraft window. He is looking back at Earth before the crew's lunar flyby.

 Artemis II astronauts, from left, Reid Wiseman, Jeremy Hansen, Christina Koch and Victor Glover gather for an interview en route to the moon.

On April 4, Artemis II astronauts Reid Wiseman, Jeremy Hansen, Christina Koch, and Victor Glover gather for an interview. They are en route to the moon.

Astronaut Christina Koch is pictured on the fourth day of the mission, prepping for lunar flyby activities

On April 4, astronaut Christina Koch prepares for lunar flyby activities. She is shown after completing aerobic exercise on a flywheel device.

An image of Earth taken by NASA’s Artemis II astronaut commander Reid Wiseman inside the Orion capsule.

On April 3, astronaut Reid Wiseman took this image of Earth from inside the Orion capsule.

The exterior of the Orion spacecraft Integrity is seen during the Artemis II mission en route to the moon.

This April 3 image shows the exterior of the Orion spacecraft Integrity during the Artemis II mission. It is en route to the moon.

The Earth seen from a window on the Orion spacecraft Integrity during the Artemis II mission en route to the moon.

On April 3, Earth is seen from a window on the Orion spacecraft Integrity. This was taken during the Artemis II mission as it traveled to the moon.

![IN SPACE - APRIL 03: (EDITOR'S NOTE: This Handout image was provided by a third-party organization and may not adhere to Getty Images' editorial policy.) In this handout image provided by NASA, NASA astronaut Christina Koch is illuminated by a screen inside the darkened Orion spacecraft on the third day of the agency's Artemis II mission on April 3, 2026. To the right of the image's center, CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen is seen in profile peering out of one of Orion's windows. Lights are turned off to avoid glare on the windows. NASA's Artemis II mission will take Wiseman, Glover, Koch, and Hansen on a 10-day journey around the Moon and back aboard their Orion spacecraft. (Photo by NASA via Getty Images)](https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5568x3712+0+0/resize/1100/quality/50/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F43%2F98%2F84da0d0f473eaa7fb12f3

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Brightcast Impact Score

This article celebrates a significant milestone in space exploration, with NASA releasing the first images from the Artemis II moon flyby. The mission represents a notable achievement in human spaceflight, inspiring a global audience and providing new scientific data. The images themselves serve as concrete evidence of the mission's success and the ongoing progress towards future lunar landings.

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Originally reported by NPR Science · Verified by Brightcast

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