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This Tree Grows 350 Mango Varieties. Yes, You Read That Right.

One tree, 350 mango varieties. Kalimullah Khan spent decades perfecting grafting, preserving India's surprising mango diversity.

Nadia Kowalski
Nadia Kowalski
·2 min read·Malihabad, India·16 views

Originally reported by The Better India · Rewritten for clarity and brevity by Brightcast

Meet Kalimullah Khan, India's 'Mango Man.' A title he earned not through a degree, but by turning a single, very old tree into a living, breathing, fruit-salad-producing marvel. While most of us are happy if our backyard tree yields one type of edible fruit, Khan’s 125-year-old mango tree in Malihabad, Uttar Pradesh, is a botanical rebellion, churning out over 350 different varieties.

He left school after Class 7, which, if you think about it, just proves some classrooms are simply too small for big ideas. Khan instead found his true calling in his family's mango orchard, where he became a self-taught master of grafting. His initial attempt in 1957 to grow seven varieties on one tree was, shall we say, a learning experience courtesy of a flood. But he persisted, because apparently, a little water damage wasn't going to stop this man's vision.

Today, that ancient tree is an edible encyclopedia of mangoes. Each branch is a distinct personality, offering its own unique flavor, color, smell, and texture. It's like a family reunion where everyone actually gets along and also tastes delicious. Khan, a Padma Shri awardee, humbly credits the trees themselves as his greatest teachers. Which, frankly, is a pretty good lesson for us all.

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A Legacy, Branch by Branch

Now, with Khan's health slowing down, his son Nazimullah has stepped in. Nazimullah, who also opted for hands-on learning over textbooks after Class 12, is continuing the decades-long, incredibly patient work. Developing a new mango hybrid isn't a weekend project; Nazimullah explains it can take up to ten years to perfect just one. Their 'Dushehri Kalim' variety, for instance, took a solid 12 years. That's longer than some marriages.

The extraordinary tree boasts well-known varieties like Alphonso, Kesar, Langra, and Dasheri. But it also features hybrids named after famous personalities, because why not? You can find 'Sachin Tendulkar,' 'Amitabh Bachchan,' 'Narendra Modi,' and even 'Aishwarya Rai' mangoes. Because apparently, that's where we are now — naming fruit after Bollywood stars and prime ministers.

The family meticulously manages rainfall, drains excess water, and fends off fungal attacks, treating every branch like a precious, fruity VIP. Khan’s ultimate wish? To be laid to rest right beside his beloved trees, a fitting end to a life dedicated to preserving India’s rich, and increasingly diverse, mango heritage. Let that sweet, slightly absurd image sink in.

Brightcast Impact Score (BIS)

This article celebrates a farmer's lifelong dedication to grafting, resulting in a single tree bearing 350 mango varieties. The story highlights innovation in horticulture, perseverance, and the passing of knowledge to the next generation. The impact is significant within the agricultural community and offers a unique model for genetic diversity.

Hope30/40

Emotional uplift and inspirational potential

Reach19/30

Audience impact and shareability

Verification19/30

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Sources: The Better India

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